Thursday, 16 May 2013
Tools for a political Campaign
One of the most important parts of any campaign organization is the
campaign team those individuals that the candidates relies on to carry
the campaign to victory. While all campaigns are different, and thus
have different needs when it comes to campaign organization, there are
five positions that must be filled on any campaign, no matter how small.
Some campaigns may be small enough that one person can serve in two of
the positions, but each job must be done and done right. Whether the job
is filled by a paid staff member or a volunteer, each of the following
job descriptions is integral to the success of your campaign
Campaign Manager
After the candidate, the campaign manager is the most important member
of the campaign team. The candidate should never, ever function as the
campaign manager, no matter how small the campaign is. The candidate
needs to be free to meet the voters and donors and be out on the
campaign trail.
The campaign manager is responsible for all aspects of the campaign.The
person you choose for this job should have a basic understanding of
election strategy, be comfortable delegating, have good organizational
skills and be able to work well with the candidate. The campaign manager
works in conjunction with the candidate and the entire team to develop
the campaign strategy and coordinate all aspects of the organization,
from fundraising to paid media to voter contact activities.
Volunteer Coordinator
Above all, the person you choose to be the volunteer coordinator must be
a people person. Working with volunteers is stressful, and requires
diplomacy and patience. The volunteer coordinator is responsible for
recruiting, scheduling, and organizing the volunteer team. Because
volunteers are not paid and are often unskilled, the coordinator needs
to be able to smooth over egos and trouble spots and effectively teach
the volunteers new skills. The volunteer coordinator should be
comfortable delegating duties to precinct and ward captains, especially
in larger election districts.
Fundraising Director
The fundraising director is responsible for coordinating all of the
fundraising tools at the campaign's disposal to reach the fundraising
goal that the team has set on the timetable on which they have set it.
The fundraising director guides the campaign's major donor and direct
mail fundraising programs, and oversees fundraising events.In smaller
campaigns that cannot afford an accountant or election lawyer, the
fundraising director must have a basic knowledge of campaign finance
regulations.
Finance Chairman
Though they are often confused, the finance chairman fills an entirely
different role than the fundraising director. The finance chairman,
along with the finance committee, is responsible for bringing in major
donor contributions. Generally, the finance chairman contributes a
certain amount to the campaign, and pledges to raise a significant
amount from other donors. While the finance chairman may be involved in
fundraising planning sessions, he or she does not run the fundraising
organization -- that job is left to the fundraising director, who takes
care of the organization and day-to-day details of the fundraising
program.
Grassroots Coordinator
The grassroots coordinator oversees all of the grassroots activities of
the campaign, including coalitions, get out the vote, absentee voter
drives, voter registration efforts, and other grassroots activities. In
most larger campaigns, these activities are each assigned a staff member
of their own, but in local campaigns it is generally sufficient to have
one grassroots coordinator who oversees the whole operation, with
volunteers filling in as needed. The grassroots coordinator must have
superb organizational skills, be knowledgeable about campaign strategy,
and be able to take on a lot of responsibility, especially as election
day draws near.
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